22/2020
2020-07-16
Fear of Infection in the Second Half of June
The lengthening period of life in the shadow of the pandemic is not leading to a rise in anxiety about catching the coronavirus. Concern about becoming infected remains at a similar level to that in mid-March, when the wave of infections began. At present, over three fifths of those surveyed say they worry about catching the coronavirus (64%), and a fifth (20%) say they worry a lot. The level of anxiety was only fractionally lower on the cusp of May and June, or two and a half months ago (62% each).
Fear of infection is clearly more often a worry for women (71%) than men (56%), and over two fifths of the latter (43%) are not concerned about it at all. However, the biggest differences in anxiety levels concerning Covid-19 are those connected with age.
The lowest level of anxiety is characteristic for respondents up to the age of 24, of whom 70% are not concerned about getting infected. In the 25-34 age group, although those who say they are afraid of catching Covid-19 amount to more than half (51%), the percentage of those who are not worried about it is not very much smaller (47%). With every added decade, the worry within that age group is greater, with the over-65s, who are more likely to be very seriously ill, having the most people afraid of infection (77%) and only 23% who are not concerned.
Fear of the coronavirus is highest among those with the most basic (primary) education (72%). A little less concern was noted among those who had been to university (65%) or had completed vocational training (64%). Respondents with a secondary school education feel the least threatened: 59% are afraid of the disease, 40% are not worried.
Inhabitants of smaller places, villages and towns with a population below 20,000, are the most concerned about catching the virus (65% each), followed by mid-sized towns of 20,000-99,999 (67%). Anxiety is lower among those living in cities of 100,000-499,999 (60%) and even more so among dwellers of conurbations of half a million inhabitants or more (57%).
When it comes to differences based on employment or its lack, the greatest concern is among retired pensioners (78%) and those on long-term health and invalidity benefits (76%), followed by farmers (70%) and managers or specialists with higher education (67%). Least anxious are school and university students (64% are not worried about catching Covid-19), the unemployed (57%) and unskilled workers (50%).
This ‘Current Events and Problems’ survey (360) was conducted using a mixed-mode procedure on a representative sample of named adult residents of Poland, randomly selected from the National Identity Number (PESEL) register.
Respondents independently selected one of the following methods:
– Computer Assisted Personal Interview (CAPI);
– Computer Assisted Telephone Interview (CATI), respondents receiving researchers’ telephone numbers in an introductory letter from CBOS;
– Computer Assisted Web Interview (CAWI), where respondents filled in the online questionnaire independently, gaining access by means of a login and password provided in an introductory letter from CBOS.
– Computer Assisted Personal Interview (CAPI);
– Computer Assisted Telephone Interview (CATI), respondents receiving researchers’ telephone numbers in an introductory letter from CBOS;
– Computer Assisted Web Interview (CAWI), where respondents filled in the online questionnaire independently, gaining access by means of a login and password provided in an introductory letter from CBOS.
In all three cases the questionnaire had the same structure and comprised the same questions. The survey was carried out between 15 and 25 June 2020 inclusive on a sample of 1378 people (65.3% using the CAPI method, 20.8% CATI and 13.9% CAWI).